The Steps of the Naturalization Process
Determine if you are eligible for naturalization. To be eligible for naturalization, you must meet certain criteria, including being at least 18 years old, being a permanent resident (also known as having a green card) for at least five years (three years if you are married to a U.S. citizen), and being physically present in the U.S. for at least half of the five years (or three years) preceding your application.
Complete the naturalization application (Form N-400). This form is available on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website or at a local USCIS office. You will need to provide biographic information, details about your employment and residence history, and information about your spouse and children.
Gather and prepare required documents. You will need to provide evidence of your identity, permanent resident status, and good moral character. You may also need to provide documents such as your marriage certificate, birth certificates for your children, and military records (if applicable).
Pay the required fees. The fees for naturalization vary, but currently the fee for Form N-400 is $760. There may be additional fees for biometrics (fingerprints) and other services.
Attend a biometrics appointment. After you submit your application, you will be scheduled for a biometrics appointment at a local USCIS office. At this appointment, you will have your fingerprints taken and a photograph taken.
Attend an interview. After your biometrics appointment, you will be scheduled for an interview at a local USCIS office. During the interview, an immigration officer will review your application and ask you questions about your background, your eligibility for naturalization, and your knowledge of U.S. history and government.
Take the English and civics tests. As part of the naturalization process, you will be required to take an English test and a civics test. The English test measures your ability to read, write, and speak basic English. The civics test measures your knowledge of U.S. history and government.
Attend a naturalization ceremony. If you are approved for naturalization, you will be scheduled to attend a naturalization ceremony. At the ceremony, you will take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States and become a U.S. citizen.
It's important to note that the naturalization process can take several months or even longer, depending on your specific circumstances. It's a good idea to start preparing as soon as possible and to carefully follow all instructions provided by USCIS. If you have any questions or need assistance with the naturalization process, you can contact a local USCIS office or seek the help of an immigration lawyer or accredited representative.